Posts Tagged ‘online double conversion’

Power Protection in the Hospital

Tuesday, October 6th, 2009

Here’s a nice article extolling the use of online double conversion UPS Systems for hospital laboratory applications: 

http://www.laboratoryequipment.com/article-sh-reliable-test-results-1009.aspx

We couldn’t agree more.

Laboratory Equipment needs clean power to operate effectively, and this comes from  being supplied by a good quality sine-wave power waveform at all times. If you actually read through on the article above you will see an image of a “standard generator output”. Don’t be fooled by this.  Generators are never as bad as this – ever. However there is a degree of switching transients, power glitches and frequency variations that can cause havoc with lab equipment (so much so that I’ve known hospital labs to routinely unplug equipment during generator testing – so what will they do when the generator kicks in for real?). Depending upon the generator used and connected loads, the output from the generator can become distorted however, and this is where the online UPS will correct this. Other technologies cannot. I include in this galvanically isolated products that are based on line interactive technology. They cannot do anything about distorted waveforms except drop to battery and go dead a few minutes later.

Another issue that is technically incorrect is the use of galvanic isolation to correct stray earth currents. Since in most galvanically isolated equipment the earth is connected straight through, any current that is flowing will still flow, if the load is galvanically isolated or not. What galvanic isolation does do, is remove any neutral-earth voltage that may exist if the electrical infrastructure is poor or the line is long with heavy load equipment sharing it.

Our recommendations therefore, are for online double conversion for all laboratory products and there’s no need for galvanic isolation meaning smaller, lighter and ultimately cheaper products can be used instead.

Mind the Watts

Thursday, August 27th, 2009

Here’s a useful article that backs up some of our other posts on sizing for Uninterruptible Power Supplies: Uninterruptible Power Supply: Consider Required Watts Before Buying a UPS

Legacy computer systems had a rectified input power supply that takes current in surges, rather than in a smooth sine-wave fashion. The results of this were that the power factor (the ratio of apparent power to true power) of computer power supplies worked out to be 0.7, that is for each 100VA of apparent power, the UPS needed to deliver 70Watts of true power. This is why UPS have traditionally had two ratings – VA and Watts and typically these tended to be different by a factor of, yes that’s right 0.7.

These power surges caused by computer power supplies can play havoc with the utility supply which is why standards have been introduced to make computer power supplies more utility friendly, and they do this by incorporating circuits to have what is called power factor correction, raising the power factor from the traditional 0.7 to a level approaching 1.

The effect of this on Uninterruptible Power Supply Sizing is clear. On your legacy computers you could add up the VA ratings and your UPS would be practically guaranteed to be sized correctly. However, systems with modern compliant power supplies are different, and you need to make sure you don’t overload the WATTS rating of the UPS.

For example, 4×250VA legacy systems could safely be powered from a 1000VA/700W UPS. Now, you would need to ensure that the 4×250VA systems were powered by a UPS System rated at at least 1000W – about 1500VA (for a traditionally rated UPS). The Eaton 9130 range of Online Double Conversion UPS Systems go some way to overcoming this dilemma by having their systems rated at an impressive 0.9pf, which means that for every 1000VA, the UPS can supply 900W.

If your power supply doesn’t say or if you are unsure, the safe bet is to take the VA rating you have and multiply it by 1.4, in this instance your UPS will in the majority of cases be appropriately rated.

Stock Clearance!!

Monday, June 8th, 2009

We’ve got new stock coming and we’re left with a few KR1000-J’s that need to go.

Priced to sell at £150 they won’t last long so act like the early bird.

The KR1000J is a rack or free standing online double conversion Uninterruptible Power Supply. You will not get better levels of power protection at this unbelievably low price.

Spread the word.

KR1000-J

KR1000-J